Research

Calciphylaxis

Calciphylaxis, also termed calcific uremic arteriolopathy, is uncommon yet catastrophic. Small and medium dermal arterioles mineralise and thrombose, tissue perfusion collapses, and exquisitely painful lesions...

isopropyl alcohol market

Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) remains a critical solvent and intermediate in various industries, including healthcare, personal care, and electronics. Analyst estimates diverge on headline size, yet...

Frequency density

A single figure can sway a submission or a clinical decision. When continuous data are grouped with unequal intervals, a simple count by bin exaggerates...

Huntington's disease

Huntington’s disease remains without a cure in 2025. Clinical practice focuses on symptom control while a new wave of molecular programmes seeks to slow or...

pivmecillinam, amdinocillin, uuti

A familiar antibiotic has crossed an ocean with an unfamiliar name. In April 2024 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Pivya pivmecillinam for uncomplicated...

long covid, pathophysiology, clinical guidelines

Five years after the acute waves of COVID-19, Long COVID has settled into public health planning as a common post-infectious condition with sustained clinical, economic...

nitazenes, synthetic opioids, opioid overdose

Nitazenes are highly potent synthetic opioids from the benzimidazole family that now present a fast-moving threat in the United Kingdom and in other regions. The...

NMN, nad+, clinical trials

Public attention to nicotinamide mononucleotide has grown quickly as evidence about NAD+ biology has entered mainstream discussion. Early animal data suggested broad benefits across metabolic...

cellular rejuvenation, tissue repair, stem cell therapy

Cellular ageing is not a single event but a convergence of gradual molecular failures that accumulate over time. The recognised hallmarks include telomere attrition, genomic...

molecular biology, pcr, crispr,

Molecular biology studies how DNA, RNA and proteins control the behaviour of cells. It asks how genetic information is stored, copied, transcribed and translated, then...